What happens if I do not declare spirits (alcoholic beverages other than wine or beer) in Canada?

If the goods are found without being declared, the goods are confiscated; an administrative fine is imposed. The goods are confiscated.

Do duty-free purchases count toward the Canada allowance for spirits (alcoholic beverages other than wine or beer)?

Yes. What you buy in an arrival duty-free shop comes out of the same allowance, so the shop does not add to what you may already be carrying.

Can I post or ship spirits (alcoholic beverages other than wine or beer) to Canada instead of carrying it?

Not under this allowance. It covers goods a traveller carries; a parcel is an import and is assessed under the postal rules instead. Baggage sent before or after you travels under the same allowance.

Is there a minimum age for the spirits (alcoholic beverages other than wine or beer) allowance in Canada?

Yes — 18 years. A traveller under that age gets no allowance for spirits (alcoholic beverages other than wine or beer) at all, not a smaller one.

Where does this rule come from?

Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) states it in I Declare: A guide for residents returning to Canada. CarryRules last confirmed that sentence at the source on 2026-09-16. The sentence it rests on reads: “Alcoholic beverages Up to 1.14 litres Up to 40 fluid ounces One large standard bottle of liquor”

Is the spirits (alcoholic beverages other than wine or beer) rule in Canada different for residents, visitors or crew?

This allowance applies to Relocating, Resident.

How does Canada compare with other countries on spirits (alcoholic beverages other than wine or beer)?

Of the 20 countries covered here, 1 prohibit spirits (alcoholic beverages other than wine or beer), 10 limit it and 9 let it through. Canada is among the ones that set a limit.

How much Spirits (alcoholic beverages other than wine or beer) can I bring into Canada?

Restricted

You can bring Spirits (alcoholic beverages other than wine or beer) into Canada only within the stated limits.

Extra conditions apply

Carried Limited

Declaration Above allowance

Limit 1.14 liter

Arrival duty-free allowed

Post or courier prohibited

What you need to know

1.14 liter (38.55 US fl oz)
Channels: Arrival duty-free, Carried with the traveler, Post or courier
Extra conditions apply
1.14 liter (38.55 US fl oz)
Channels: Carried with the traveler
Extra conditions apply
Only one of these allowances can be used per trip.

On the plane

Airline differences

Airline	Difference from the baseline
Saudi Arabian Airlines (SAUDIA)	Stricter than the standard rule

Important

This allowance applies per person, not per family or group.

If you do not declare

Step 1: Confiscation, Administrative fine
Step 2: Confiscation

Official sources

Last verified 2026-09-16

I Declare: A guide for residents returning to Canada Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA)
What visitors can bring into Canada Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA)

Questions about Spirits (alcoholic beverages other than wine or beer) in Canada

How much spirits (alcoholic beverages other than wine or beer) can I bring into Canada?: Canada allows 1.14 liters of spirits (alcoholic beverages other than wine or beer) per traveller. Above that the goods are treated as an import and duty becomes payable. The allowance is per traveller and cannot be pooled between people.
Do I have to declare spirits (alcoholic beverages other than wine or beer) at Canada customs?: Only above the allowance. Up to 1.14 liters of spirits (alcoholic beverages other than wine or beer) there is nothing to declare; beyond it you take the goods through the red channel and pay the duty.
What happens if I do not declare spirits (alcoholic beverages other than wine or beer) in Canada?: If the goods are found without being declared, the goods are confiscated; an administrative fine is imposed. The goods are confiscated.
Do duty-free purchases count toward the Canada allowance for spirits (alcoholic beverages other than wine or beer)?: Yes. What you buy in an arrival duty-free shop comes out of the same allowance, so the shop does not add to what you may already be carrying.
Can I post or ship spirits (alcoholic beverages other than wine or beer) to Canada instead of carrying it?: Not under this allowance. It covers goods a traveller carries; a parcel is an import and is assessed under the postal rules instead. Baggage sent before or after you travels under the same allowance.
Is there a minimum age for the spirits (alcoholic beverages other than wine or beer) allowance in Canada?: Yes — 18 years. A traveller under that age gets no allowance for spirits (alcoholic beverages other than wine or beer) at all, not a smaller one.
Can I take spirits (alcoholic beverages other than wine or beer) out of Canada?: Canada publishes no separate rule for taking spirits (alcoholic beverages other than wine or beer) out; the destination's rules are what will apply.
Does the Canada limit for spirits (alcoholic beverages other than wine or beer) apply per person or per family?: Per person. Each traveller carries their own allowance and it cannot be pooled with anyone else's.
Where does this rule come from?: Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) states it in I Declare: A guide for residents returning to Canada. CarryRules last confirmed that sentence at the source on 2026-09-16. The sentence it rests on reads: “Alcoholic beverages Up to 1.14 litres Up to 40 fluid ounces One large standard bottle of liquor”
Is the spirits (alcoholic beverages other than wine or beer) rule in Canada different for residents, visitors or crew?: This allowance applies to Relocating, Resident.
How does Canada compare with other countries on spirits (alcoholic beverages other than wine or beer)?: Of the 20 countries covered here, 1 prohibit spirits (alcoholic beverages other than wine or beer), 10 limit it and 9 let it through. Canada is among the ones that set a limit.

Related items

Accompanied cash Accompanying goods, non-commercial (flat-rate band) Agricultural/forestry/fishery/livestock products (general sub-cap) Alcohol and alcoholic beverages above 22% vol (or undenatured ethyl alcohol 80% vol and over)

Related countries

Australia China France Germany

Other items in this group

Alcohol and alcoholic beverages above 22% vol (or undenatured ethyl alcohol 80% vol and over) Alcohol and alcoholic beverages up to and including 22% vol Alcoholic beverages (all types) Alcoholic beverages (combined volume and value cap) Alcoholic beverages (standard 760 ml bottle) Alcoholic beverages above 12% ABV